作者:张伯江 方梅
出版社:Routledge
The functional perspective on Chinese syntax has yielded various new achievements since its introduction to Chinese linguistics in the 1980s.
This two-volume book is one of the earliest and most influential works to study the Chinese language using functional grammar. With local Beijing vernacular (Pekingese) as a basis, the information structure and focus structure of the Chinese language are systematically examined. By using written works and recordings from Beijingers, the authors discuss topics such as the relationship between word order and focus, and the distinction between normal focus and contrastive focus.
In addition, the authors also subject the reference and grammatical categories of the Chinese language to a functional scrutiny while discussion of word classes and their functions creatively combines modern linguistic theories and traditional Chinese linguistic theories. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Chinese linguistics and linguistics in general.
Contents
Vol. I
Introduction: corpus and approach 1
PART I
Information structure 17
1 Thematic structure of spoken Pekingese 19
2 Thematic structure in narration: sentence-middle modal particles 43
3 Thematic structure in conversation: an analysis of translocation 68
PART II
Focus structure 99
4 Word order: object vs. directional complement 101
5 Word order: object vs. verbal classifier 136
6 Means for contrastive focus representation 166
PART III
Backgrounding constructions 189
7 A transitivity interpretation of serial verb constructions in Chinese 191
8 Imperfective clause “V着” 203
9 Zero cataphora of clause subject 223
Vol. II
PART I
Reference 1
1 Chinese nouns and non-referential expression 3
2 Referential vs. non-referential: the possessive construction 18
3 Indefinite objects in bǎ-sentences 32
4 Functional extension of the reference category 50
PART II
Grammatical categories 89
5 Space and time: cognitive basis and functional shifting of word classes 91
6 Rhetorical conversion and grammatical conversion 109
7 Scope and hierarchies of qualitative adjectives 122
8 Predicate adjectives in modern Chinese 135
9 Grammaticalization of the tentative category 153